ANTARES telescope’s optical fibers allow to detect neutrinos from the depths of the abyss

The Antares underwater telescope consists of twelve 400 m long lines, holding 75 photomultipliers each.

Both the optical communications and the power supply of the photodetectors transit through electro-optic water blocking penetrators. These are hybrid electro-optic feedthroughs tested at 350 bars. They establish a secure and hermetic connection with 21 optical fiber links consisting of single-mode SMF28e fibers.

Thanks to the total obscurity procured by the abyssal conditions, Antares can observe the southern hemisphere sky through the terrestrial globe. And it is protected from cosmic radiation by the natural shield of 2500 m of seawater.

The Antares telescope (acronym of Astronomy with a Neutrino Telescope and Abyss Environmental Research) is a neutrino detector submerged 2500 m deep in the Mediterranean Sea, and 10 nautical miles south of Porquerolles (near Toulon, France).

This experiment has two main objectives: high energy astronomy and search of the missing mass called dark matter.

The Antares eyes are using the large seawater volume to trace the very weak light emission coming from muons-neutrinos interaction. The neutrinos matter interaction is so small that neutrinos detection is a real challenge!

In fact, Antares can observe the cosmos from the abyss thanks to 900 photodetectors and a complex network of hermetic optical fiber assemblies.